CARC Platform — Evidence & Runtime Metrics

The frameworks behind
CARC's Evidence Engine

Technical frameworks for monitoring, governing, and reconstructing clinical agent behaviour — implemented by CARC's Evidence Engine and Runtime Metrics module, and documented here independently of the product.

Featured Framework

Decision Context Record™

The Decision Context Record™ captures the runtime context required to reconstruct what a clinical agent recommended, why it acted, what the clinician saw, and how the workflow resolved. CARC's Evidence Engine produces one automatically for every agent run.

Executive Summary

The evidence gap in clinical agent behaviour.

Healthcare AI companies can often demonstrate that a model produced an output. Far fewer can reconstruct how a clinical agent behaved inside the workflow where that output mattered.

The Decision Context Record™ addresses this evidence gap by capturing the minimum operational context required to reconstruct agent behaviour, clinician intervention, and final human action after the fact. It is the record CARC's Evidence Engine produces at runtime.

The framework is designed for healthcare AI companies, SaMD providers, product teams, clinical AI platform teams, and regulatory or quality leaders preparing for EU AI Act healthcare AI, MDR AI software, audit, or post-market AI monitoring.

Framework Components

The Six Components of a Decision Context Record™

Each component captures a discrete category of runtime evidence required to reconstruct clinical agent behaviour in full — and each maps directly to a field CARC's Evidence Engine records.

Agent Output Context

Recommendation, action, escalation, deferral, alert, confidence score, probability estimate, model version, inference timestamp.

Clinical Human Context

Clinician identity or role, authorization level, responsibility, review status, and available intervention authority.

Workflow Environment

Patient information, supporting clinical evidence, risk indicators, warnings, alerts, thresholds, and explanatory content displayed.

Intervention Context

Available actions, override options, escalation pathways, deferral rules, and request-for-review mechanisms.

Clinical Outcome Path

Accepted, overridden, modified, escalated, deferred, rejected, or converted into another workflow action.

Interaction Evidence

Timestamps, interaction sequence, response latency, user actions, workflow navigation, and repeated-case consistency signals.

Reconstruction Test

The Decision Reconstruction Test™

CARC's Decision Replay and Runtime Metrics exist to pass a practical test for clinical AI oversight evidence:

“Could an independent reviewer reconstruct what the clinical agent did six months later?”

Recommendation
Reconstruction

Context
Reconstruction

Intervention
Reconstruction

Responsibility
Reconstruction

Oversight
Reconstruction

Maturity Model

Runtime Oversight Maturity Model™

Five levels of operational evidence maturity for clinical AI agents running in regulated healthcare environments — the same levels CARC's Runtime Metrics module measures against.

Level 1

Output Logging

The system records that an output, alert, recommendation, escalation, or deferral occurred.

Level 2

Agent Traceability

The company knows what the agent did and where it happened in the clinical workflow.

Level 3

Runtime Context Capture

The system captures the clinical, model, threshold, workflow, and UI context that shaped behaviour.

Level 4

Decision Reconstruction

The full path from agent recommendation to final human action can be reconstructed.

Level 5

Verifiable Runtime Control

The company can independently demonstrate effective oversight, intervention, and consistent behaviour after deployment — the target level CARC is built to support.

Regulatory Relevance

Designed for runtime evidence in regulated healthcare AI.

The framework supports evidence generation for effective human oversight, clinical AI auditability, AI runtime monitoring, decision reconstruction, and post-market AI monitoring in regulated healthcare AI environments.

EU AI Act Article 14 MDR GSPR 14.2(d) IEC 62304 ISO 14971 SaMD Clinical Decision Support
Notice

The Decision Context Record™ is not a complete compliance solution and does not constitute legal or regulatory advice. It addresses a specific evidential gap: the operational proof required to demonstrate what a clinical agent did, why it acted, what context it used, and how human oversight operated at the point of use. Organizations should seek independent legal and regulatory counsel for specific compliance matters.

See It In CARC

These frameworks run
inside CARC

If your AI product acts inside clinical workflows, the critical question is not only whether a human remains in the loop. It is whether your company can demonstrate what the agent did, why it acted, and who intervened. Request a demo to see CARC generate this evidence automatically.